The Papar Project : bibliography and credits

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Phase 1-funded by Larger Grant of the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland
Granted to Dr. Barbara Crawford of the Dept. of Medieval History, University of St. Andrews, Professor Ian Simpson of the School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, and Beverley Ballin Smith of Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division (GUARD)

Thanks to W.P.Thomson and Brian Smith for reading the whole text, to Sarah Grieve for commenting on the Orkney section, to Jocelyn Rendall for commenting on Papa Westray, to Doreen Waugh for guidance on the Caithness material and to Ian Fisher for help with the illustrations. Thanks also to Philip Graham at RCAHMS for designing The Papar Project website and Georgina Brown at RCAHMS for creating the maps. And thanks to Richard Welsby for the use of the image of St Tredwell's chapel in the main banner of this website.

Excavation at the Sneeans, July 2004. L-R: Beverley Ballin Smith, Nigel Melton, Barbara Crawford and Debbie Scott (Jo Thomas) - click for a larger image

Excavation at the Sneeans, Papa Stour,
July 2004. L-R: Beverley Ballin Smith,
Nigel Melton, Barbara Crawford and Debbie Scott (Jo Thomas)

Field work on Pabbay (Sound of Harris, Outer
Hebrides). L-R: Ian Simpson and
Beverley Ballin Smith. (BEC)

LINKS

· Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland
· Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division (GUARD)
· Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS)
· University of St. Andrews
· University of Stirling

CONSOLIDATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abbreviations:

DES	Discovery and Excavation, Scotland
DN	Diplomatarium Norvegicum. Regesta Norvegica: Kronologisk Fortegnelse over Dokumenter Vedkommende Norge, Nordmænd og den Norske Kirkeprovins. Udgivet for det Norske Historiske Kildeskriftfond. (1898. Christiania)
FES	Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ.
OFN	H. Marwick, Orkney Farm Names (Kirkwall, 1952)
OLM	Old Lore Miscellany
OS	Orkneyinga saga. The History of the Earls of Orkney, trans by H.Palsson and P.Edwards (The Hogarth Press 1978. reprinted by Penguin)
OSA	Old Statistical Account
OSR	Johnston, A. W., and Johnston, A., 1907-42. Orkney and Shetland Records. 3 vols (Old Lore Series vol. VII, XII and XIII). London: The Viking Society for Northern Research, University of London.
POAS	Proceedings of the Orkney Antiquarian Society
PSAS	Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
RCAHMS	Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.
REO	Records of the Earldom of Orkney 1299-1614 , ed. J.Storer Clouston (SHS second series 7, 1914)
Retours	Inquisitionum ad Capellam Domini Regis Retornatarum, quae in publicis archivis Scotiae adhuc servantur, abbreviatio. Edited by T. Thomson. 1811-16. Edinburgh: Great Britain Record Commission.
SA	Shetland Archives
Soil Survey	Soil Survey of Scotland Sheet 1 Orkney and Shetland (Land Capable for Agriculture) The Macaulay Institute for Soil Research, Aberdeen 1981

Orkney

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Kirkness, W., 1921. ‘Notes on the discovery of a coped monument and incised cross-slab at the graveyard, St Boniface Church, Papa Westray, Orkney’. PSAS 55 (1920-1), 131-4.

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Lamb, R. G., 1980. ‘A stack site off Stronsay, Orkney’. PSAS 110 (1978-80), 517-19.

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Lowe, C. E., et al., 1998. Coastal Erosion and the Archaeological Assessment of an Eroding Shoreline at St. Boniface Church, Papa Westray, Orkney. Edinburgh: Historic Scotland.

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Lowe, C. E., Buteux, S., and Hunter, J., 2000b. ‘St Nicholas Chapel, Papa Stronsay, Orkney (Stronsay parish), Iron Age activity; medieval chapel’. DES, 67-8, Fig. 24.

Lowe, C. E., Buteux, S., and Hunter, J., 2001. ‘St Nicholas Chapel, Papa Stronsay, Orkney (Stronsay parish), Iron Age structure’. DES, 72.

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Caithness

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Shetland

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Unpublished

Rental of Shetland by William Balfour c.1772. SA Hay and Co. Papers

Details of population figures are drawn from the material compiled by R.S.Barclay and printed in The Shetland Book ed. A.T.Cluness (1967), 52-3, with additional figures kindly provided by Angus Johnson (Shetland Archives)

Secondary Literature

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Ballin Smith, B, 2004 The Papar Project, Papa Stour 2004 data structure report

Beveridge, B., 1973. ‘Shetland, Papil’. DES, 50.

Brady, K., 1998. Fetlar Chapel survey: desk-top assessment 1998; edited by C. D. Morris. Glasgow: Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division, Internal Report 636.

Brady, K., 2000a. Yell Chapel sites survey: desk-top assessment 1999, edited by C. D. Morris. Glasgow: Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division, Internal Report 733.

Brady, K., 2000b. Yell Chapel sites survey: 1999-2000, edited by C. D. Morris. Glasgow: Department of Archaeology, University of Glasgow, Internal Report.

Brady, K., 2000c. Brei Holm survey and excavations: Papa Stour, Shetland; with contributions from John Syme Duncan and Ian McHardy, edited by C. D. Morris. Glasgow: Department of Archaeology, University of Glasgow, Internal Report.

Brady, K., 2002. ‘Brei Holm, Papa Stour: in the Footsteps of the papar ?’. in B. E. Crawford, ed., 69-82.

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Cartographic Sources

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Details of sheet numbers for the OS First and Second editions are given at the end of the text for each site. The reference number given after the majority of maps is that used by the NLS catalogue.

Aberdeen, W., 1769. A Chart of the Orkney Islands Acc. 10541. Map.Rol.a.4

Adair, J., 1682. The Mappe of Orkney, with the harbours and islands. Adv.MS.70.2.11 (Adair 1).

Ainslie, J., 1789. Scotland, drawn from a series of angles and astronomical observations... Edinburgh: J. & J. Ainslie & W Faden. NLS Newman 986/EMS.s.26A

Arrowsmith, A., 1807. A Map of Scotland. EMS.s.253.

Bald, W., ?1825. Plan of the island of South Uist. Edinburgh: W. Forrester. NLS EMS.s.582.

Bald, W., 1805. Map of Harris. Edinburgh: W. Ballantyne. NLS EMS.s.646.

Bellin, J. N., ?1753. Carte de la mer d’Escosse contenant les isles et costes septentrionales et occidentales d’Escosse. Paris: J. N. Bellin. NLS EMS.s.112.

Blachford, W., 1846. A chart of the north coast of Scotland including the Orkney and Shetland Islands.

Blaeu, J., 1654. Aebudae Insulae sive Hebrides; quae Scotiae ad occasum praetenduntur. Lustratae et descriptae a Timotheo Pont. Amsterdam: Blaeu. NLS WD3B/41.

Blaeu, J., 1654. Cathenesia. Auct. Timotheo Pont. WD3B/40.

Blaeu, J., 1654. Insulae quaedam minores ex Aebudis quae Mulam et Skiam insulas interjacent. ‘Some of the Smaller Westerne Yles, lying betweene the yles of Mule and Skye’. Timotheo Pont auctor. Amsterdam: Blaeu. NLS WD3B/45.

Blaeu, J., 1654. Leogus et Haraia insulae ex Aebudarum numero, quae quamquam isthmo cohaereant, pro diversis habentur. ‘Lewis and Harray of the numbre of the Western Yles, which two although they ioyne be a necke of land ar accounted dyvers Ylands’. Amsterdam: Blaeu. NLS WD3B/48.

Blaeu, J., 1654. Orcadia et Schetlandiae. Insularum accuratissima descriptio. WD3B/49.

Blaeu, J., 1654. Vistus Insula, vulgo Viist, cum aliis minoribus ex Aebudarum numero ei ad meridiem adjacentibus. Timotheo Pont auctor. Amsterdam: Blaeu. NLS WD3B/47.

Bruce, J., ?1745. Nieuwe paskaard van Hitland. Amsterdam: R. and J. Ottiens.

Bryce, J., 1744. A map of the North coast of Great Britain from Row Stoir of Assynt to Wick in Caithness. EMS.s.738(1).

Campbell, R., 1790. A New and Correct Map of Scotland or North Britain with all the post and military roads, divisions … etc. ?: Robert Sayer. Based on Marcus Armstrong’s map of 1782. Reproduced in Macleod 1989, 137.

Chapman, J., and Johnson, W., 1821. Plan of the island of Lewis reduced from Mr Chapman’s survey. Edinburgh: Forrester & Ruthven. NLS EMS.s.543.

Collins, G., ?1693a. The South Part of the Isles of Shetland. EMS.b.3.24/2.

Collins, G., ?1693b. The East Coast of Scotland with the Isles of Orkney and Shetland. EMS.b.3.24/3.

Collins, G., 1688 The Chiefe Harbours in the Islands of Orkney. EMS.b.3.24/5.

Collins, G., and Moll, H., ?1693a. The Islands of Orkney. EMS.b.3.24/4..

Collins, G., and Moll, H., ?1693b. Part of the Maine Island of Shetland. EMS.b.3.24/1.

Cowley, J., 1734. A map of such part of his Grace the Duke of Argyle’s heritable dukedom, and justiciary territories, islands, superiorities & jurisdictions as lye contiguous upon the western Coast of North Britain, within the now united shyres of Inverary and Tarbat, and those of Inverness and Dunbarton ... laid down from an accurate survey therof lately made by Andrew Bearhope ... which has been the principal foundation of this map, as mentioned in the explanation annexed (fol.7). London: Cowley. NLS EMS.s.738 (16).

Depot Generale de la Marine, Paris, 1803a. Carte des Isles Orcades. EMS.s.485(5).

Depot Generale de la Marine, Paris, 1803b. Carte des Isles Shetland. EMS.s.485(4).

Dorret, J., 1750. A general map of Scotland and islands thereto belonging. London: s.n. NLS EMS.s.640.

Elphinstone, J., 1745. A new & correct map of North Britain. London: And. Millar. NLS EMS.s.16.

EMS.s.587

Eunson, G., 1795. A Chart of the Islands of Orkney… with the Coast of Scotland. Map.Rol.b.9.

Gordon, R., 1642. Cathenesia. Adv.MS.70.2.10 (Gordon 9).

Gordon, R., and Blaeu, J., 1654. Scotia antiqua: qualis priscis temporibus, Romanis praesertim, cognita fuit quam in lucem eruere conabatur. Amsterdam: Blaeu. NLS WD3B/2.

Gordon, R., and Blaeu, J., 1654. Scotia regnum cum insulis adjacentibus. Robertus Gordonius a Straloch descripsit. Amsterdam: Blaeu. NLS WD3B/3.

Gordon, R., ca. 1636-52. [A map of the mainland of Shetland, and Fair Isle]. Adv.MS.70.2.10 (Gordon 8).

Great Britain, Hydrographic Office, 1849. The North Minch. London: Hydrographic Office, surveyed 1849 NLS Admiralty Chart 2386.

Great Britain, Hydrographic Office, 1852-63. Cathenesia. Auct. Timotheo Pont . WD3B/40.

Great Britain, Hydrographic Office, 1852-63. Ardnamurchan Point to Loch Bhreatal, Skye, including the Small Isles and Sleat Sound. London: Hydrographic Office, surveyed 1852-63. NLS Admiralty Chart 2507.

Great Britain, Hydrographic Office, 1857. Ardnamurchan to Summer Isles, including the Inner Channel and part of the Minch. London:Hydrographic Office, surveyed 1849-56. NLS

Great Britain, Hydrographic Office, 1859. Sound of Harris. London: Hydrographic Office, surveyed 1857. NLS Admiralty Chart 2642.

Great Britain, Hydrographic Office, 1861. Monach and Haskeir Is. with the adjacent coast of North Uist London: Hydrographic Office, surveyed 1860, corrections 1863-5, small corrections 1882. NLS Admiralty Chart 2805.

Great Britain, Hydrographic Office, 1862. Sound of Harris to Aird Bhreidhnis, including Lochs Tarbert & Resort. London: Hydrographic Office, surveyed 1860, large corrections 1872. NLS Admiralty Chart 2841.

Great Britain, Hydrographic Office, 1886. Scotland: West Coast. London: Hydrographic Office, surveyed 1846-65, small corrections 1886-1903. NLS Admiralty Chart 2635.

Heather, W., 1804. A new and improved chart of the Hebrides or Lewis Islands and adjacent coast of Scotland. London: W. Heather. NLS EMS.s.580.

Homann, J., 1710 (1759). Magnae Britannia: pars septentrionalis qua regnum Scotiae in suas partes et subja centes insulas divisum. Accurata tabula ex archetypo Vischeriano desumta exhibetur imatatore Iohan. Bapt. Homanno, Noribergae. Noribergae [Nürnberg]: Homanni. NLS WD.4.H.1(31).

Huddart, J., Laurie, R., Whittle, J., 1794. A new chart of the West coast of Scotland from the point of Ardnamurchan to Cape Wrath. London: Laurie & Whittle. NLS EU.6.M.

Knapton, J., et al., 1728. A chart of the Coast of Scotland with all its islands : drawn according to the Globular Projection. London: Knapton. NLS WD 13.M.4.

Langlands, G., 1801. This map of Argyllshire ... Campbeltown: s.n. NLS EMS.s.326.

Mackenzie, M., 1750. The Orkney Islands. in M. Mackenzie. Orcades …. London..

Mackenzie, M., 1776. The Lewis or north part of Long Island. Plate XXXI of Murdoch Mackenzie’s ‘A

Mackenzie, M., 1776. The south part of Long Island from Bara Head to Benbecula I. Plate XXVIII of Murdoch Mackenzie’s ‘A maratim survey of Ireland and the west of Great Britain’, 1776, vol. II. London: Mackenzie. NLS EMS.s.654.

Mackenzie, M., 1776. The south part of Sky Island and the adjacent main of Scotland. Plate XXV of Murdoch Mackenzie’s ‘A maratim survey of Ireland and the west of Great Britain’, 1776, vol. II. London: Mackenzie. NLS Map.Rol.a.2.

maratim survey of Ireland and the west of Great Britain’, 1776, vol. II. London: Mackenzie. NLS Map.Rol.a.3.

Moll, H., 1745. A Map of the North West part of the Western Islands. London: Bowles and Bowles. NLS EMS.b.2.1(33).

Moll, H., 1745a. Orkney Shire. EMS.b.2.1(31).

Moll, H., 1745b. The Islands of Shetland. EMS.b.2.1(32).

Moll, H., 1745c. The Shires of Caithness and Sutherland. With Strath Navern which is Part of

Monteith, R., 1711. A Mapp of ye Orkney islands and harbours. in The Description of the Isles of

Monteith, R., 1711. The Map of Schetland. in The Description of the Isles of Orknay and Zetland from a MSS by R. Monteith, 1633. …. Published by S[ir] R[obert] S[ibbald]. Edinburgh. 17

Mount, J., and Page, T., 1715. A new chart of the sea coast of Scotland with the islands thereof. London: Mount & Page. NLS EMS.s.627.

Mount, W., and J., and Page, T., c.1748. A new chart of the sea coast of Scotland with the islands thereof. London: W. & J. Mount & T. Page. NLS EMS.s.625.

Orknay and Zetland from a MSS by R. Monteith, 1633. Published by S[ir] R[obert] S[ibbald]. Edinburgh.

Pont, T., ca. 1583-96. [South Uist; Inverkeithing]. NLS Adv.MS.70.2.9 (Pont [36]).

Preston, T., 1781. A New Hydrographical Survey of the Islands of Shetland. EMS.s.575.

Reid, R., 1799. A Plan of the Island of North Uist. NAS RHP1306.

Roy, W. 1747-55 (1790). The Military Survey of Scotland Sheets 37/2 and 38/1.

Sanson, N., 1665 Les Isles Orcadney, ou Orkney; Schetland, ou Hetland; et de Fero, ou Farre, tirées de divers memoirs. EMS.s.214

Sawyer, R., and Bennett, J., 1781. A New Chart of the North Coast of Scotland with …. the Orkney Islands.

Sharbau, H., 1901. Plan of Estate of Barra, Belonging to John Gordon of Cluny. NAS RHP44817.

Speed, J., 1610. The Kingdome of Scotland. Marischal 10.

Sutherland Shire. EMS.b.2.1(30).

Thomas, G., 1838. The Shetland Isles.

Thomas, G., Becher, A. B., and Thomas, F. W. J., 1853. Orkney Islands [Admiralty Chart].

Thomson, J., 1822. Caithness-shire EMS.s.712(27).

Thomson, J., 1822. Orkney Islands. EMS.s.712(28).

Thomson, J., 1827. Shetland Islands. EMS.s.712(29).

Thomson, J., and Johnson, W., 1820. Western Isles. Edinburgh: J. Thomson & Co. NLS EMS.s.712(24c).

Tiddeman, M., 1730. To the Honorable Sr. Charles Wager, this Draught of Part of the Highlands of Scotland is humblely Presented by ... Mark Tiddeman. NLS Adv.MS.16.1.20.

van Keulen, G., 1695. Nieuwe paskaard van de Orcades Eylanden. EMS.s.95.

van Keulen, G., 1727. Het Eyland Hitland met Zyn onderhoorige Eylanden: Wort by de Engelsche Shetland genaamt EMS.s.96.

Wallace, J., 1693. ‘This map of the Orkney Isles is dedicated to Sir Robert Sibbald in J. Wallace. A Description of the Isles of Orkney. Edinburgh.